Indigenous technical knowledge inputs for effective disaster management in the fragile Himalayan ecosystem
- 1 April 2005
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Emerald in Disaster Prevention and Management
- Vol. 14 (2), 233-241
- https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560510595227
Abstract
Purpose: Survival strategy of the masses has led to the evolution of area‐specific, locally pertinent and effective ways of mitigating natural disasters. This vital knowledge base is, however, often ignored and is being fast eroded. The paper aims at highlighting the relevance of these practices that put forth most cost‐effective and acceptable means of mitigating disasters.Design/methodology/approach: The paper is based on the extensive field studies and in‐depth probe of the traditional resource management practices of the people of the remote Himalayan terrain by the author and it reflects his belief in the acumen of the masses.Findings: The paper discusses the relevance of the various disaster management practices of the region. During the course of their habitation in the disaster‐prone Himalayan terrain the indigenous people through experience, experimentation and accumulated knowledge devised ways of reducing their vulnerability to natural hazards. Studies show that their understanding was fairly evolved in the areas of earthquake, landslide and drought management and had devised efficient ways of mitigating the effects of these.Research limitations/implications: The paper reflects the author's individual understanding and interpretation of the practices based on his interactions with the masses.Practical implications: Improvisation on the traditional practices of disaster management has a major role to play in putting forth cost‐effective and sustainable means of shielding the community against the impact of natural disasters. This article puts forth an alternative approach of interpreting the traditional practices of the masses and would lead to appropriate innovations for better disaster management in the region.Originality/value: This paper represents a useful attempt to reinforce the importance of local knowledge in mitigating natural disasters, which is often ignored and is quick to erode.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Himalayan Seismic HazardScience, 2001
- August, 1998 landslide tragedies of central Himalayas (India): learning from experienceInternational Journal of Environmental Studies, 2001
- Sumer, Earthquake Resistant Structures in the Yamuna Valley, Garhwal Himalaya, IndiaSouth Asian Studies, 1999
- Environmental Knowledge and Response to Natural Hazards in Mountainous NepalMountain Research and Development, 1982