Evolutionary relationship of hepatitis C, pesti‐, flavi‐, plantviruses, and newly discovered GB hepatitis agents

Abstract
Two flavivirus‐like viruses, GB virus‐A (GBV‐A) and GB virus‐B (GBV‐B), were recently identified in the GB hepatitis agent, and are distinct from the hepatitis A to E viruses. The putative helicase domain of GBV‐A and GBV‐B was found to have amino acid sequence homology with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and distantly, is also related to pestiviruses, flaviviruses, and plant viruses. A phylogenetic tree construction showed that GBVs and HCV are closely related, and they are clustered with pestiviruses, flaviviruses and plant viruses in that order.