Radionuclide Content of and 222Rn Emanation From Building Materials Made From Phosphate Industry Waste Products

Abstract

The radionuclide content and 222Rn emanation coefficients of selected construction materials were determined. The materials were analyzed for 226Ra 228Ra and 40K by gamma-ray spectrometry. Mineral wool insulation, which is made from Tennessee phosphate slag, and commonly used insulation, which is made from blast furnace slag, had similar concentrations of these radionuclides. Concrete blocks made with phosphate slag had enhanced 226Ra and 228Ra contents when compared to ordinary concrete block. The mineral wool insulation materials which were examined had emanation coefficients that were a few (2–6) times 10−3. All other materials had emanation coefficients that ranged from 6 X 10−4 to 4 X 10−2.