U-Th-Pb Dating of Phosphate Minerals

Abstract
The dominant occurrence of phosphate minerals in crystalline rocks is as accessory phases, most notably apatite, monazite, and xenotime. Because these minerals tend, to varying degrees, to partition U and Th into their structures they can often contain the majority of those elements in a rock. These three phases, again to varying degrees, tend not to incorporate significant amounts of Pb during crystallization and thus were early candidates for utilization as U-Th-Pb geochronometers.