Relationships between agricultural policies and environmental effects in Japan: An environmental-economic integrated model approach
- 1 April 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Food Economics
- Vol. 9 (1-2), 36-52
- https://doi.org/10.1080/16507541.2012.695145
Abstract
This study investigates the optimal agricultural land use allocation and nitrogen application to a representative Japanese farm. This study adopts an integrated approach – a decision-making economic model for representative farms is combined with a stylized site-specific biophysical model, which quantifies the impact of different policy instruments on agricultural production practices and on multiple environmental effects. This model estimates the government budget outlays and social welfare, which require monetary valuation of environmental effects as well as of crop production. In addition to several agri-environmental policy scenarios, this study investigates the impact of the rice production adjustment policy, wherein a rice production quota is allocated to each region on the basis of the sales records for the previous two years. According to the simulation results, there is greater increase in social welfare when farmers are paid in order to reduce chemical fertilizer applications rather than by levying a nitrogen tax. Regarding carbon sequestration, the modelling exercise indicates that an agri-environmental payment depending on the level of application of organic fertilizer (manure) is preferable; however, the social welfare derived by payments on the basis of the application of a minimum organic matter, which may avoid increasing the fiscal budget burden (on account of the increased application of organic matter on paddy fields), is higher than that derived by unit payments depending on the level of application of organic matter. The relaxation of the rice production quota results in an increase in social welfare.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect of land use change from paddy rice cultivation to upland crop cultivation on soil carbon budget of a cropland in JapanAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2008
- Economic Valuation of the Agricultural Impact on Nitrogen in the Water Environment by a Newly Proposed Replacement Cost MethodJapan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 2008
- Estimations of emission factors for fertilizer-induced direct N2O emissions from agricultural soils in Japan: Summary of available dataSoil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2006
- No-till technology: benefits to farmers and the environment? Theoretical analysis and application to Finnish agricultureEuropean Review of Agricultural Economics, 2006
- Statistical analysis of the major variables controlling methane emission from rice fieldsGlobal Change Biology, 2005
- Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a paddy field with Japanese conventional water management and fertilizer applicationGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 2004
- Agri-environmental externalities: a framework for designing targeted policiesEuropean Review of Agricultural Economics, 2003
- Estimation of fertilizer nitrogen requirement for average rice yield in Japanese paddy fieldsSoil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2002
- Environmental Economics in Theory and PracticePublished by Springer Science and Business Media LLC ,1997
- Land Quality, Irrigation Development, and Cropping Patterns in the Northern High PlainsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1989