Colloid Particles in the Interaction Field of a Disclination Line in a Nematic Phase

Abstract

On the basis of linear hydrodynamics, we analyze the trajectory of particle-hedgehog systems, attracted by a $-1/2$ disclination (defect line) in a nematic liquid crystal. We show that, as with the interactions between like-particles, the interaction between a particle and a disclination has an electrostatic analogue, the splay replacing the electric field, except for the symmetry properties. The disclination thus attracts the beads along nonradial tracks and in a self-assembling process, or template mechanism, may build a microscopic necklace with them.