Hydrolysis of Organonitrate Functional Groups in Aerosol Particles
Open Access
- 17 August 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Aerosol Science and Technology
- Vol. 46 (12), 1359-1369
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.716175
Abstract
Organonitrate (ON) groups are thought to be important substituents in secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Model simulations and laboratory studies indicate a large fraction of ON groups in aerosol particles, but much lower quantities are observed in the atmosphere. Hydrolysis of ON groups in aerosol particles has been proposed recently to account for this discrepancy. To test this hypothesis, we simulated formation of ON molecules in a reaction chamber under a wide range of relative humidity (RH) (0 to 90%). The mass fraction of ON groups (5 to 20% for high-NOx experiments) consistently decreased with increasing RH, which was best explained by hydrolysis of ON groups at a rate of 4 day−1 (lifetime of 6 h) for reactions under RH greater than 20%. In addition, we found that secondary nitrogen-containing molecules absorb light, with greater absorption under dry and high-NOx conditions. This work provides the first evidence for particle-phase hydrolysis of ON groups, a process that could substantially reduce ON group concentration in atmospheric SOAs. Copyright 2012 American Association for Aerosol ResearchKeywords
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