Efficient, High-Yield Route to Long, Functionalizedp-Phenylene Oligomers Containing Perfluorinated Segments, and Their Cyclodimerizations by Zirconocene Coupling

Abstract

Linear oligophenylene diynes containing 6, 9, and 12 phenylene rings were synthesized in high yields using the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S_NAr) of perfluoroarenes by aryllithium reagents as the key carbon−carbon bond-forming reaction. This reaction was demonstrated to proceed readily at low temperatures with sterically hindered substrates and in the presence of base-sensitive silylalkynyl groups. Diynes synthesized by this methodology were readily zirconocene-coupled into large dimeric macrocycles using the zirconocene reagent Cp₂Zr(py)(Me₃SiC⋮CSiMe₃).