Fertility change in the American Indian and Alaska Native population, 1980–2010
Open Access
- 4 July 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Demographic Research
- Vol. 37, 1-12
- https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2017.37.1
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since 1990, Vital Statistics reports show a dramatic decline in the total fertility rates (TFRs) of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women in the United States. OBJECTIVE We study whether the decrease in TFRs is due to a real change in fertility for a stable population; a compositional change in who identifies as AI/AN; or a methodological issue stemming from differences in identifying race across the data systems used to calculate fertility rates. METHODS We use data from the decennial US Census to study change in AI/AN fertility from 1980-2010. RESULTS We find declining TFRs when fertility is calculated within a single data system. Additionally, although TFRs are relatively stable within the subgroups of married and unmarried AI/AN women, the proportion of AI/AN women who are married has declined across birth cohorts. CONCLUSIONS The decrease in TFRs for AI/AN women is a real change in fertility patterns and is not due to differences in racial identification across data systems. CONTRIBUTION We update knowledge of AI/AN fertility to include the decline in TFRs between 1980 and 2010.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Joining, Leaving, and Staying in the American Indian/Alaska Native Race Category Between 2000 and 2010Demography, 2016
- More Than One Million New American Indians in 2000: Who Are They?Demography, 2014
- The use of United States vital statistics in perinatal and obstetric researchAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2006
- Native Americans and the U.S. Census: A brief historical surveyJournal of Government Information, 2004
- The size and distribution of the American Indian population: Fertility, mortality, migration, and residencePopulation Research and Policy Review, 1997