Reproducibility of Skin Sensitivity Using a Quantitative Skin Prick Test

Abstract

The reproducibility of repeated quantitative skin prick test titrations was evaluated in seven asthmatic patients tested 2-4 times within 6 weeks. The skin sensitivity was estimated as endpoint titration and histamine equivalent reaction using both 1 and 10 mg/ml histamine dihydrochloride. The histamine equivalent reaction had a significantly higher reproducibility compared to endpoint titration, with a coefficient of variation less than 10% for histamine 10 mg/ml. Further, using this histamine concentration, the deviation in repeated testing was for practical purposes less than 0.5 log step. The same constancy in skin sensitivity was found in one patient tested 3 times and then retested another 3 times 6 months later by a different tester. The results indicate that the quantitative skin prick test and histamine-estimated skin sensitivity have a clinical application in the assessment of pharmacologically or immmunotherapy-induced changes in the releasability of skin mast cells.