Fate of dimethylamine in man

Abstract

1. The fate of [14C]-dimethylamine was investigated following oral administration to four male volunteers. 2. The major route of excretion was urine, with 94% of the administered radioactivity being voided over 3 days (87% during the first 24 h). Small amounts (1-3%) of radioactivity were found in the faeces and expired air. 3. Metabolism was limited with only 5% being demethylated to methylamine. The remainder of the dose was excreted unchanged. 4. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated rapid (t1/2ab = 8 min) and extensive absorption (bioavailability = 82%) from the gastrointestinal tract followed by widespread distribution and a fairly prompt excretion (t1/2el = 6-7 h) with a plasma clearance of 190 ml/min.