Processes of understory seedling recruitment 1 year after prescribed fire in an Arizona ponderosa pine community
- 1 November 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Botany
- Vol. 65 (11), 2280-2290
- https://doi.org/10.1139/b87-311
Abstract
We monitored seed rain, buried seed germination, and vegetative reproduction to determine the processes of understory species seedling recruitment after prescribed fire in an Arizona ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) stand. Stands were burned with both backing and strip head fires. These fires were restricted to surface fuels, with fuel consumption ranging from 25 to 95% and total heat yield ranging from 1 600 to 42 082 kJ/m2. We identified seed rain from surviving plants the year after burning, as well as residual seeds surviving the burn, as being the major contributors of propagules for recruitment of herbaceous seedlings. Several seedlings were present in both the early-spring and late-fall inventory. We hypothesize that the early recruitment was mainly due to germination of seeds immediately after burning or early the next spring and that seed rain from surviving plants provided propagules for seedlings detected in the late-fall inventory. The pattern of seed rain reflected the phenologies of cool-season and warm-season plants. Buried seed populations were not found to be an important source of new seedlings. Ceanothus fendleri was the only species to sprout prolifically after burning.This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Post-fire regeneration strategies of Californian coastal sage shrubsOecologia, 1982
- Buried Viable Seeds in a North American Tall-Grass Prairie: The Resemblance of Their Abundance and Composition to Dispersing SeedsOikos, 1981
- Influence of Germination Date on Survival and Fecundity in Wild Lettuce Lactuca SerriolaOikos, 1981
- Seed Rain in a North American Tall Grass PrairieJournal of Applied Ecology, 1980
- Germination and size-dependent mortality in Viola blandaOecologia, 1980
- The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forestCanadian Journal of Botany, 1978
- Seed Production, Seed Populations in Soil, and Seedling Production After Fire for Two Congeneric Pairs of Sprouting and Nonsprouting Chaparal ShrubsEcology, 1977
- Buried Viable Seed in Successional Field and Forest Stands, Harvard Forest, MassachusettsBulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1968
- Effect of Fire on Bunchgrasses of the Sagebrush‐Grass Region in Southern IdahoEcology, 1965