Flexible working times: effects on employees' exhaustion, work‐nonwork conflict and job performance
- 22 June 2010
- journal article
- Published by Emerald in Career Development International
- Vol. 15 (3), 279-295
- https://doi.org/10.1108/13620431011053749
Abstract
Purpose – The aim of this study is to provide a useful conceptualization of flexible working times and to examine the relationships between flexible working times and employees' well-being and peer ratings of performance. It is supposed that an employee's “time-autonomy” would be positively related to performance and well-being. On the contrary, an unfavorable effect of “time restriction” on well-being is expected. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire-study was conducted among 167 German employees from 17 different organizations. Information about in-role and extra-role performance was also obtained via peer evaluations. Findings – The data support a two-factor structure of flexibility. The time restriction factor adds to the degree of exhaustion and the work-nonwork conflict, while time autonomy diminishes these outcome variables. However, the flexibility dimensions are unrelated to performance. Originality/value – The multidimensional conceptualization of flexibility allows for the detection of advantages and drawbacks regarding the effectiveness of flexible working time models.Keywords
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