Structural Memory in Pressure-Amorphized AlPO 4

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the mechanism of the structural memory effect in α-berlinite (AlPO₄), where a single crystal transforms to an amorphous solid by compression and then reverts to the original crystalline structure upon release of pressure. The enhanced oxygen coordination around the aluminum atoms in AlPO₄ at high pressure leads to a mechanical instability that causes the phase transformation. The difference in the structural memory behavior between AlPO₄ and isostructural α-quartz, for which the pressure-induced amorphized phase is recoverable, can be attributed to the presence of the PO₄ units, which remain essentially four-coordinated even when severely distorted.