Does God Suffer?

Abstract
This article first presents an overview of the arguments on behalf of a passible and so suffering God. These arguments are: 1. The experience of immense suffering over the past century, especially the Holocaust. In the midst of such suffering, God must himself suffer in solidarity with those who suffer. 2. The Bible, especially the Old Testament, bears witness to a suffering God. Also the cross is the revelational icon of the truth that God always suffers. 3. The impassibility of God is a remnant of Greek philosophy within the Christian notion of God. In the light of contemporary philosophy, especially with regards to Process Philosophy, a more Christian understanding of God is now offered, a notion that entails a passible and so suffering God. The author argues against a passible and suffering God by examining the Bible and the Christian tradition. He argues that the Christian notion of God, both by way of revelation and by way of philosophy, demands that God be impassible and so does not suffer. He believes that only an impassible God is truly loving. Moreover, he argues that it is precisely the human suffering of the Son of God that is truly redemptive.