Effects of RF amplifier distortion on selective excitation and their correction by prewarping

Abstract

In a magnetic resonance imaging system, an RF power amplifier is employed to boost an RF pulse to sufficient strength to excite the nuclear spins in a subject. The nonideal behavior of this amplifier distorts a selective‐excitation pulse, and this distortion in turn degrades the slice profile. We have found two types of nonideal behavior particularly troublesome: nonlinearity and incidental phase modulation. One of their effects is the introduction of an unwanted “skirt” in the out‐of‐slice region of a slice profile. We present an effective method of correction in which a selective‐excitation pulse is prewarped to compensate for the distortion. © 1992 Academic Press, Inc.