Solid-State Detectors for the Potentiometric Determination of Gaseous Oxides

Abstract
This paper suggests that the potentiometric detection of sulfur oxides in air is feasible with solid‐sulfate electrolytes, and presents experimental results on the electrode Pt, , . Several experimental parameters, namely, , temperature, and flow rate, are studied with concentration cells using potassium sulfate, as the electrolyte. A solid reference electrode based on an Ag/Ag+ electrochemical couple is also studied as a replacement for the gas reference electrode. The authors conclude that rapid conversion of several gaseous sulfur compounds, namely, , , etc., into oxides occurs under the cell operating conditions, and that rapid equilibrium is reached between , , and at the electrode. Preliminary results of tests using solid electrolytes to detect other gaseous oxides in air are also given for the Pt, , , and Pt, , systems.