Collective Diffusion Model for Water Permeation through Microscopic Channels

Abstract
Water permeation through nanometric channels, generally a coupled many-body process, is described in this study by a single collective coordinate. A collective diffusion model is proposed in which water movement at equilibrium is characterized as an unbiased diffusion along this coordinate and water transport in the presence of a chemical potential difference is described as one-dimensional diffusion in a linear potential. The model allows one to determine the osmotic permeability of a water channel from equilibrium simulations. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.224501 Received 1 April 2004Published 24 November 2004© 2004 The American Physical Society