Methods for measuring glutathione concentration and rate of synthesis

Abstract
Altered γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine homeostasis has been implicated in a wide variety of human diseases. The measurement of the rates of synthesis or loss ofγ-glutamylcysteinylglycine is necessary in order to make meaningful inferences about changes inγ-glutamylcysteinylglycine concentration in these diseased states. In this review, we discuss methods for measuringγ-glutamylcysteinylglycine concentration in biological samples as well as how improvements in the sensitivity of gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analyses have permitted the development of new and convenient stable isotope tracer methods for the in-vivo measurement ofγ-glutamylcysteinylglycine kinetics.