Sustained release of VH and rhBMP-2 from nanoporous magnesium–zinc–silicon xerogels for osteomyelitis treatment and bone repair
Open Access
- 1 June 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in International Journal of Nanomedicine
- Vol. 10 (1), 4071-4080
- https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s82486
Abstract
Abstract: Nanoporous magnesium–zinc–silicon (n-MZS) xerogels with a pore size of ~4 nm, a surface area of 718 cm2/g, and a pore volume of 1.24 cm3/g were synthesized by a sol–gel method. The n-MZS xerogels had high capacity to load vancomycin hydrochloride (VH) and human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), after soaking in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 24 hours (1.5 and 0.8 mg/g, respectively). Moreover, the n-MZS xerogels exhibited the sustained release of VH and rhBMP-2 as compared with magnesium–zinc–silicon (MZS) xerogels without nanopores (showing a burst release). The VH/rhBMP-2/n-MZS system not only exhibited a good antibacterial property but also promoted the MG63 cell proliferation and differentiation demonstrating good bactericidal activity and cytocompatibility. The results suggested that n-MZS with larger surface area and high pore volume might be a promising carrier for loading and sustained release of VH and rhBMP-2. Hence, the VH/rhBMP-2/n-MZS system might be one of the promising biomaterials for osteomyelitis treatment and bone repair.Keywords
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