Refractive regression after laser in situ keratomileusis

Abstract

Uncorrected refractive errors are a leading cause of visual impairment across the world. In today's society, laser in‐situ keratomileusis (LASIK) has become the most commonly performed surgical procedure to correct refractive errors. However, regression of the initially‐achieved refractive correction has been a widely‐observed phenomenon following LASIK since its inception more than two decades ago. Despite technological advances in laser refractive surgery and various proposed management strategies, post‐LASIK regression is still frequently observed and has significant implications for the long‐term visual performance and quality of life of patients. This review explores the mechanism of refractive regression after both myopic and hyperopic LASIK, predisposing risk factors and its clinical course. In addition, current preventative strategies and therapies are also reviewed.