Role of β Cell Precursors in the Regeneration of Insulin-Producing Pancreatic β Cells under the Influence of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
- 17 September 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
- Vol. 165 (5), 644-648
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4232-5
Abstract
The effects of the pegylated form of glucagon-like peptide 1 (pegGLP-1) on oligopotent β cell precursors (CD45—TER119—CD133+CD49flow) in the pancreas were studied in C57Bl/6 mice. Under conditions of streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus, intraperitoneal injection of pegGLP1 increased the content of β cell precursors and dithizone-stained cells in the pancreas. β Cell precursors of mice with diabetes demonstrated high self-maintenance potential. In contrast to pegGLP-1, native GLP-1 did not affect β cell precursors in diabetic animals. Treatment of a culture of β cell precursors from mice with diabetes induced the yield of dithizone-stained mononuclears. In conditioned mediums of dithizone-positive cells obtained as a result of differentiation of β cell precursors from mice with diabetes, insulin was detected after administration of pegGLP-1 (10—7 M) and glucose (3 mmol/liter); the level of insulin increased with increasing glucose concentration (to 20 mmol/liter). The in vitro effect of pegGLP-1 did not differ from the effect of GLP-1 (10—7 M).Keywords
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