Evading amplifier noise in nonlinear oscillators

Abstract

Resonators driven to self-oscillation via active feedback play an important role in technology. Among the stochastic processes driving phase diffusion in such oscillators is noise from the feedback amplifier. Here a technique is described by which phase diffusion due to this noise can be suppressed. We have achieved a 10 dB reduction in phase diffusion by using the technique on an oscillator whose frequency-controlling element is a nonlinear mechanical resonator. The technique, in principle, provides a quantum nondemolition method of tracking a resonator’s phase.