ϵ-Caprolactam: new by-product free synthesis routes
- 13 November 2001
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Catalysis Reviews
- Vol. 43 (4), 381-441
- https://doi.org/10.1081/cr-120001808
Abstract
The production of the nylon precursor ϵ-caprolactam via the Beckmann rearrangement is one of the large industrial processes worldwide. In this work, the state-of-the-art processes are summarized and the two main pathways for new production capacities (the butadiene-based and especially the heterogeneously catalyzed routes starting from benzene/cyclohexanone oxime) are described. Additionally, the new recycling processes to recover caprolactam from waste carpets and some new approaches are described.Keywords
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