Characteristics of patients with fibromyalgia in France and Germany
- 20 May 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in International Journal of Clinical Practice
- Vol. 64 (8), 1100-1108
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02418.x
Abstract
Introduction: Few studies have comprehensively assessed the burden associated with fibromyalgia (FM). This cross‐sectional, observational study evaluates the impact of FM on patients in France and Germany. Methods: A total of 299 FM patients were recruited from 33 physician offices in France and Germany during routine visits. Patients completed a survey that included the Brief Pain Inventory‐Short Form (BPI‐sf), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), EuroQol 5D (EQ‐5D) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to describe their pain, FM and health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). FM severity was defined using patients’ FIQ total scores with 0 to < 39, 39 to < 59 and 59–100, representing mild, moderate and severe FM, respectively. Site staff completed case report forms using patients’ medical records. Results: Mean (standard deviation, SD) age was 54.2 (12.6); 81% of patients were women. The mean (SD) FIQ total score was 53.3 (19.6); 33% and 44% of patients reported moderate and severe FM, respectively. Most patients (91%) were receiving prescription medications for FM during the study. Patients reported a mean (SD) EQ‐5D health state valuation of 0.44 (0.33) and a mean (SD) BPI‐sf Pain Severity Index score of 4.9 (1.8). Forty‐one percent of patients reported some level of disruption in their employment because of FM; employed patients missed a mean (SD) of 2.2 (4.6) workdays during the past 4 weeks. An increase in FM severity was significantly associated with increased pain severity, productivity loss, sleep disturbance and higher anxiety and depression (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: There is a substantial burden of illness including treatment limitations for FM patients in France and Germany.Keywords
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