Causes of lost vocational fi tness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions

Abstract

Workers’ health should be considered as a strategically important component of governmental economic policy. Nowadays society economic damage due to lost vocational fi tness because of medical causes results mostly from general somatic diseases, but not from occupational diseases. In stable tendency to ageing able-bodied population, studies of medical causes of vocational unfi tness is a topical problem. To analyze causes of lost vocational fitness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, to determine quantitative parameters of vocational unfi tness in mandatory medical examinations, to evaluate nosologic structure of medical contraindications to work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, the authors studied demographic data of Federal service of governmental statistics and data on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases by materials of Governmental reports of Federal service on supervision in consumers’ rights protection and human well-being. Studies also covered data of FBUN “Ekaterinburg medical research center of prevention and health care for industrial workers” of Rospotrebnadzor (EMNTs): database on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases in Sverdlovsk region, conclusion reports on periodic medical examination results, and medical records of workers underwent periodic medical examination in EMNTs. Th e data were analyzed with descriptive and inductive statistic methods. In constant medical contraindications structure by nosologic types, according to periodic medical examinations in EMNTs, major part of refused permission to the work was associated with diseases in ICD–10 class VII “Diseases of eye and its appendages”, on the 2nd place — diseases of ICD–10 class VIII “Diseases of ear and mastoid process”, on the 3rd place — diseases of ICD–10 class XI “Digestion diseases”. Recommendations are in Russian Federation Health Ministry to consider necessity of workers’ possibility to receive additional examination and special medical care within governmental program of guaranteed free medical care in cases when the diagnosed disease causes refused permission to work.