The Aesthetics of Ear Placement

Abstract
The angle between the axis of the ear and the bridge of the nose was measured in 46 normal subjects as being 14.9 degrees. This was a statistically significant difference (p less than 0.00001) from being parallel--the orientation recommended in the literature for placement of a reconstructed ear. Observers asked to choose the most aesthetically pleasing ear orientation from a group of four possibilities overwhelmingly chose an orientation with the helix more anterior than the parallel one. Recommendations are given for placement of a reconstructed ear.