Immunologic responses to a novel DNA vaccine targeting human papillomavirus‐11 E6E7
- 17 July 2017
- journal article
- broncho esophagology
- Published by Wiley in The Laryngoscope
- Vol. 127 (12), 2713-2720
- https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.26737
Abstract
Objectives/Hypothesis Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a benign disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11. Although a prophylactic vaccine against RRP is available, a therapeutic vaccine is needed to treat those already infected. The objective of our study was to design and test a DNA vaccine targeting HPV11 proteins. Study Design Preclinical scientific investigation. Methods A DNA vaccine encoding the HPV11 E6 and E7 genes linked to calreticulin (CRT) was generated. Immunologic response to the HPV11 CRT/E6E7 vaccine was measured by vaccinating C57BL/6 mice via electroporation and measuring CD8 + T cell responses from harvested splenocytes. A tumor cell line containing HPV11‐E6E7 was created, and the ability of novel DNA vaccine to control tumor growth was measured in vivo. Results Our vaccine generated a significant and specific CD8 + T‐cell response against the HPV11‐E6aa41‐70 peptide. The CD8 + T‐cell responses did not recognize E7 epitopes, indicating E6 immunodominance. CD8 + responses were augmented in the CRT‐linked vaccine compared to a control non‐CRT vaccine. The HPV11 CRT/E6E7 vaccine was used to treat mice inoculated with a HPV11 E6E7 expressing tumor cell line after temporary CD3 depletion to facilitate tumor growth. Vaccinated mice had a significantly lower tumor growth rate (P = .029) and smaller tumor volumes compared to control mice, indicating an augmented immunologic response in vaccinated mice. Conclusions A DNA vaccine targeting HPV11 E6E7 generates a specific HPV11 CD‐8 + T‐cell response capable of reducing the growth of HPV11‐expressing tumors. DNA vaccines are a promising immunologic strategy for treating RRP. Level of Evidence NA. Laryngoscope, 127:2713–2720, 2017Keywords
Funding Information
- Triological Society
- NIDCD (1K23DC014758)
- NCI
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