New Members of the TW Hydrae Association, β Pictoris Moving Group, and Tucana/Horologium Association
Open Access
- 1 December 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 599 (1), 342-350
- https://doi.org/10.1086/379194
Abstract
We have identified five new members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA), 11 new members of the β Pic moving group, and 11 new Tucana/Horologium association members. These are the three youngest (30 Myr) known kinematic stellar groups near the Earth. Newly identified β Pic group members are located mostly in the northern hemisphere, and they have a slightly different U-component of Galactic velocity compared to that of previously known members. Tracing the motion of β Pic members backward in time for 12 Myr indicates that they might have formed in a small region with an initial velocity dispersion of ~8 km s-1. A couple of mid-M spectral type β Pic members show emission features [He I λ5876+λ6678) and Na D λ5890+λ5896)] seen among earlier spectral type stars in the TWA and β Pic groups. To derive the distances of the non-Hipparcos members of these groups, we have constructed a V-K versus MK color-magnitude diagram that is very useful in separating young K/M stars from older main-sequence counterparts and constraining theoretical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks. All newly identified K- and M-type members of the three groups show saturated X-ray activity (LX/Lbol ~ 10-3). One newly identified TWA member, SSS 101727-5354, is estimated to be only 22 pc away from Earth. Its extreme youth, late spectral type (~M5), and proximity to Earth make SSS 101727-5354 perhaps the best target for direct imaging detection of cooling planets.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- The SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey - I. Introduction and descriptionMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2001
- Helium Emission from Classical T Tauri Stars: Dual Origin in Magnetospheric Infall and Hot WindThe Astrophysical Journal, 2001
- A Hipparcos study of the Hyades open clusterAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2001
- The age of the solar neighbourhoodMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2000
- The Age of β PictorisThe Astrophysical Journal, 1999
- A [ITAL]Hipparcos[/ITAL] Census of the Nearby OB AssociationsThe Astronomical Journal, 1999
- Local stellar kinematics from Hipparcos dataMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1998
- Discovery of new isolated T Tauri starsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1989
- Infrared photometry, bolometric magnitudes, and effective temperatures for giants in M3, M13, M92, and M67The Astrophysical Journal, 1978
- The solar lithium abundanceSolar Physics, 1975