Carbon nanotubes and liquid crystalline phases
Open Access
- 1 June 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Liquid Crystals Today
- Vol. 16 (1), 1-11
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14645180701514426
Abstract
This paper presents a review of the literature that deals with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and liquid crystals (LCs) focusing on two main aspects. First, we describe the liquid crystalline behaviour of carbon nanotubes in solution. Via functionalization or absorption of amphiphilic molecules, CNTs can form nematic phases in water for concentrations above a few percents. Second, we explore the work done on the insertion of CNTs into thermotropic or lyotropic LCs. It is shown that it is possible to disperse small quantities of CNTs in various LC matrices and that the CNTs are responding to the LC director field. In some cases the CNTs are also strongly modifying the LC properties. These promising results indicate that carbon nanotubes and liquid crystals will certainly play an important role in the development of future applications and functional materials.Keywords
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aligned Carbon Nanotubes in the Supramolecular Order of Discotic Liquid CrystalsAngewandte Chemie, 2007
- Phase behavior of nanotube suspensions: from attraction induced percolation to liquid crystalline phasesJournal of Materials Chemistry, 2006
- Anisotropic nanoparticles immersed in a nematic liquid crystal: Defect structures and potentials of mean forcePhysical Review E, 2006
- Development and Application of Carbon NanotubesJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2006
- Isotropic−Nematic Phase Transition of Dispersions of Multiwall Carbon NanotubesMacromolecules, 2005
- Nematic Nanotube GelsPhysical Review Letters, 2004
- Defect Structure around Two Colloids in a Liquid CrystalPhysical Review Letters, 2003
- High Weight Fraction Surfactant Solubilization of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in WaterNano Letters, 2003
- Director field configurations around a spherical particle in a nematic liquid crystalZeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter, 1999
- Power-Law Forces Between Particles in a NematicMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 1996