Directed Spontaneous Emission from an Extended Ensemble ofNAtoms: Timing Is Everything

Abstract

A collection of $N$ static atoms is fixed in a crystal at a low temperature and prepared by a pulse of incident radiation of wave vector ${\overrightarrow{k}}_0$. The $N$ atoms are well described by an entangled Dicke-like state, in which each atom carries a characteristic phase factor $\exp (i{\overrightarrow{k}}_0·{\overrightarrow{r}}_j)$, where ${\overrightarrow{r}}_j$ is the atomic position in the crystal. It is shown that a single photon absorbed by the $N$ atoms will be followed by spontaneous emission in the same direction. Furthermore, phase matched emission is found when one photon is absorbed by $N$ atoms followed by two-photon down-conversion.