The effect of the catecholamine precursor L‐Dopa on sleep bruxism: A controlled clinical trial

Abstract

The putative role of the dopaminergic system in sleep bruxism (SB) was studied in a double‐blind clinical trial by using low doses of short‐term L‐dopa in combination with benserazide. We recorded 10 patients with SB in our sleep laboratory for 3 consecutive nights. The first night was for habituation to the laboratory environment. During the second and the third nights, the patients received two doses of either L‐dopa or a placebo in a crossover fashion: the first dose 1 h before bedtime and the second, 4 h after the first one. The order of administration was reversed in half the patients. The efficacy of L‐dopa was analyzed by using multilevel models. L‐Dopa resulted in a significant decrease in the average number of bruxism episodes per hour of sleep, as well as in a significant reduction in the average value of the root‐mean‐square (RMS) electromyography (EMG) level per bruxism burst. This indicates that L‐dopa exerts an attenuating effect on SB. In addition, L‐dopa caused a reduction in the variance in RMS values, which suggests that L‐dopa normalizes the EMG activity patterns associated with SB.