Bounds on the redundancy of Huffman codes (Corresp.)

Abstract
New upper bounds on the redundancy of Huffman codes are provided. A bound that for2/9 leq P_{1} leq 0.4is sharper than the bound of Gallager, when the probability of the most likely source letterP_{1}is the only known probability is presented. The improved bound is the tightest possible for1/3 leq P_{1} leq 0.4. Upper bounds are presented on the redundancy of Huffman codes when the extreme probabilitiesP_{1}andP_{N}are known.

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