Health Care–Associated Infections

Abstract

As one of the most common sources of preventable harm, health care–associated infections (HAIs) represent a major threat to patient safety.^1,2 Recent estimates of the national morbidity and mortality burden of HAIs have made it clear that HAIs represent a major public health problem.³ Furthermore, a robust body of evidence exists describing interventions that can substantially reduce the incidence of HAIs,⁴ and recent analyses indicate that at least 50% are preventable.^5,6 Standard-setting organizations such the National Quality Forum have identified HAIs as a key area of focus for patient safety with the development of a number evidence-based, HAI-specific safe practices.⁷ As a target for those seeking to improve care in the United States, HAIs represent a key opportunity to save lives and reduce costs.^1,2,8,9,