Structural Dynamics of Cognition: From Consistency Theories to Constraint Satisfaction
- 1 November 2002
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Vol. 6 (4), 283-294
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0604_03
Abstract
We first offer a brief review of the history of cognitive consistency theories in social psychology. After promising beginnings as an outgrowth of Gestalt theory, early consistency theories failed to yield a general account of the mechanisms by which attitudes are formed and decisions are made. However over the past decade the principles underlying consistency theories have been revived in the form of connectionist models of constraint satisfaction. We then review experimental work on complex legal decision making that illustrates how constraint satisfaction mechanisms can cause coherence shifts, thereby transforming ambiguous inputs into coherent decisions.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
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