Phase transitions driven by vortices in two-dimensional superfluids and superconductors: From Kosterlitz-Thouless to first order
- 14 March 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 63 (13), 132504
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.63.132504
Abstract
Amplitude fluctuations can dramatically change the nature of the phase transition in two-dimensional superfluids and superconductors. For sufficiently small values of the quartic term of the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson, which correspond to coherence lengths comparable with the lattice size, instead of the subtle and smooth topological Kosterlitz-Thouless transition there is a first order transition from a plasma of vortices to a state without vortices, with a sharp jump in the vortex density and a larger nonuniversal drop in the helicity modulus.Keywords
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