Effect of the curing cycle on some properties of a polymethylmethacrylate denture base material

Abstract

The properties of a denture base material may be modified by altering both the temperature and the time of heating during the curing cycle. In this study a polymethylmethacrylate denture base containing no crosslinking agent was polymerised using four different curing cycles. The structure of the materials so obtained was investigated by an acid etching technique. The materials were characterized with respect to degree of cure, strength and water sorption. It was concluded that: 1. No correlation was observed between the curing cycles and polymer structure. 2. The curing cycle of 7 h at 70°C plus 1 h at 100°C produced best indentation strength and tensile strength. 3. A correlation was observed between residual monomer, indentation resistance, tensile strength and water sorption. This suggested that residual monomer concentration is the most important parameter in the determination of the properties of the material investigated in this study.