Integrating engineering design improvements with exoelectrogen enrichment process to increase power output from microbial fuel cells
- 13 February 2009
- journal article
- Published by Elsevier BV in Journal of Power Sources
- Vol. 191 (2), 520-527
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.02.006
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFC) hold promise as a green technology for bioenergy production. The challenge is to improve the engineering design while exploiting the ability of microbes to generate and transfer electrons directly to electrodes. A strategy using a combination of improved anode design and an enrichment process was formulated to improve power densities. The design was based on a flow-through anode with minimal dead volume and a high electrode surface area per unit volume. The strategy focused on promoting biofilm formation via a combination of forced flow through the anode, carbon limitation, and step-wise reduction of external resistance. The enrichment process resulted in development of exoelectrogenic biofilm communities dominated by Anaeromusa spp. This is the first report identifying organisms from the Veillonellaceae family in MFCs. The power density of the resulting MFC using a ferricyanide cathode reached 300 W m−3 net anode volume (3220 mW m−2), which is about a third of what is estimated to be necessary for commercial consideration. The operational stability of the MFC using high specific surface area electrodes was demonstrated by operating the MFC for a period of over four months.Keywords
This publication has 48 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ion Exchange Membrane Cathodes for Scalable Microbial Fuel CellsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 2008
- Effect of the type of ion exchange membrane on performance, ion transport, and pH in biocatalyzed electrolysis of wastewaterWater Science & Technology, 2008
- Minimizing losses in bio-electrochemical systems: the road to applicationsApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2008
- Electricity Generation by Rhodopseudomonas palustris DX-1Environmental Science & Technology, 2008
- Scale-up of membrane-free single-chamber microbial fuel cellsJournal of Power Sources, 2008
- Graphite Fiber Brush Anodes for Increased Power Production in Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel CellsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 2007
- Microbial Fuel Cells: Methodology and TechnologyEnvironmental Science & Technology, 2006
- Microbial fuel cells: novel microbial physiologies and engineering approachesCurrent Opinion in Biotechnology, 2006
- Continuous Electricity Generation at High Voltages and Currents Using Stacked Microbial Fuel CellsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 2006
- Increased Power Generation in a Continuous Flow MFC with Advective Flow through the Porous Anode and Reduced Electrode SpacingEnvironmental Science & Technology, 2006