Advanced Oxidation of Synthetic Dyehouse Effluent by O3, H2O2/O3 and H2O2/UV Processes

Abstract

Ozonation, hydrogen peroxide combination with ozone, and UV light processes were investigated for the treatment of synthetic dyehouse effluent containing six reactive dyestuffs and their assisting chemicals. The decrease in DOC, UV - absorbance at 254 nm, decolourization kinetics, and acute toxicity towards the bioluminescent marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri were used to examine the treatment performance of these oxidation processes. Data indicated that in all examined processes rapid and complete decolourization could be achieved, but optimum oxidation conditions such as H₂O₂ dose and reaction pH had to be established for effective treatment. Toxicity of the samples decreased abruptly to non - detectable levels during the first minutes of all advanced oxidation processes. However, none of the oxidation combinations was able to bring about effective mineralization of the wastewater within 60 min reaction period. For comparative purposes, the electrical energy requirements per order of pollutant removal were calculated for all treatment systems.