Study of acceleration and confinement of high-energy protons during ICRF and NBI heating in LHD using a natural diamond detector
- 10 June 2002
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Nuclear Fusion
- Vol. 42 (6), 759-767
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/42/6/314
Abstract
Energetic tail formation by ion-cyclotron-range-of-frequencies (ICRF) heating was studied in the large helical device (LHD), by measuring high-energy charge-exchange atom spectra with a specially developed natural diamond detector, which views the LHD plasma perpendicularly. Comparison of measured effective perpendicular temperature of ICRF-driven H+ minority ions with the classical Stix model indicates that perpendicular ions with energy at least up to 150 keV are well confined in the centre region of the LHD. However, deviation from the classical prediction was observed for high-energy perpendicular protons in the outer region of the plasma, indicating ripple-induced transport and charge-exchange losses. With perpendicular fast atom spectrum and flux measurements, small yet notable differences were detected co-injected and counter-injected ICRF-driven beam ion confinement during combined neutral beam injection (NBI) and ICRF heating. These results can be explained by the differences in the orbit topology and ICRF-induced drift.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Study of natural diamond detector spectrometric properties under neutron irradiationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2002
- Ion and electron heating in ICRF heating experiments on LHDNuclear Fusion, 2001
- Ion Heating and High-Energy-Particle Production by Ion-Cyclotron Heating in the Large Helical DevicePhysical Review Letters, 2000
- High-energy neutral particle measurement system in the large helical deviceReview of Scientific Instruments, 2000
- Overview of long pulse operation in the Large Helical DeviceNuclear Fusion, 2000
- Escaping fast ion diagnostics in compact helical system heliotron/torsatronReview of Scientific Instruments, 1999
- Far infrared laser interferometer system on the Large Helical DeviceReview of Scientific Instruments, 1999
- Natural diamond detector as a high energy particle spectrometerIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1998
- Development of Thomson scattering diagnostics for the large helical deviceFusion Engineering and Design, 1997
- The behaviour of fast ions in tokamak experimentsNuclear Fusion, 1994