Sequential mechanism of refolding of carbonic anhydrase B

Abstract
The kinetics of refolding of bovine carbonic anhydrase B was studied by a variety of methods over a wide range of times (from milliseconds to hours). It has been shown that protein refolding proceeds through three stages. At the first stage (t ½≈0.03 s) hydrophobic clusters and a compact state of the chain are formed. At the second stage (t ½≈140 s) hydrophobic clusters are desolvated and the rigid native‐like hydrophobic core is formed. At the third stage (t ½≈600 s) the native active protein is formed.