Modelling stream water chemistry with snowmelt
- 1 May 1984
- journal article
- Published by The Royal Society in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences
- Vol. 305 (1124), 427-439
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1984.0068
Abstract
Simple hydrochemical reservoir models based on the mobile anion concept are described for the Birkenes and Storgam a catchments in southern Norway with acidified stream water. Key processes modelled include water routing, sulphate adsorption-desorption, ion-exchange reactions, weathering and a gibbsite equilibrium condition. The models reproduce much of the daily and seasonal variations in stream water chemistry which have been observed over several years. Model considerations have been used in an attempt to explain the acidification of stream water in these two areas. It is hypothesized that soil acidification has occurred and that acid precipitation is at least partly responsible. The results are tentative largely because the models are derived from present-day stream water chemistry.Keywords
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