Cell Stress and MEKK1-mediated c-Jun Activation Modulate NFκB Activity and Cell Viability

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin induce persistent activation of N-terminal c-Jun Kinase, which in turn mediates induction of apoptosis. By using a common MAPK Kinase, MEKK1, cisplatin also activates the survival transcription factor NFκB. We have found a cross-talk between c-Jun expression and NFκB transcriptional activation in response to cisplatin. Fibroblast derived from c-jun knock out mice are more resistant to cisplatin-induced cell death, and this survival advantage is mediated by upregulation of NFκB-dependent transcription and expression of MIAP3. This process can be reverted by ectopic expression of c-Jun in c-jun^−/−fibroblasts, which decreases p65 transcriptional activity back to normal levels. Negative regulation of NFκB-dependent transcription by c-jun contributes to cisplatin-induced cell death, which suggests that inhibition of NFκB may potentiate the antineoplastic effect of conventional chemotherapeutic agents.