Biotechnology generation, delivery and adoption: the case of Bt biopesticide in Egypt
- 1 September 2005
- journal article
- Published by Intellect in International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development
- Vol. 4 (2), 75-91
- https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.4.2.75/1
Abstract
This article discusses the successful generation, development and delivery of the Egyptian Bt biopesticide known as ‘Agerin’. Two interlinked processes are identified. The first is the transfer of public research knowledge to the private sector, initiated and supported by a new institutional arrangement for patenting and transferring public research. The implications of these developments on biotechnology are examined. The second process is the incorporation of the biopesticide Agerin, the ‘hard’ innovation, into what is regarded as the ‘soft’ innovation process, the integrated pest management system (IPM). Through IPM, and within the public sector, optimum conditions for the application of Agerin were created and the product was delivered to farmers. Extension workers played key roles in selecting and demonstrating Agerin to early adopting farmers. The attributes of Agerin itself (its efficacy, and harmlessness to human health and the environment) added to its appeal. The complex interplay between public and private institutions also contributed to the development, transfer and adoption of the product. The analysis of this case study provides insights into how biotechnology breakthroughs can be delivered in developing countriesKeywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bacterial Insecticidal ToxinsCritical Reviews in Microbiology, 2004
- Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Trends and a Caution Regarding Existing ForecastsWorld Development, 2004
- Agricultural science and technology policy in AfricaResearch Policy, 2003
- A strategy for strengthening participatory technology development in agricultural and natural resources innovations systems: the case of NepalInternational Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 2003
- Biotechnology and its application in agriculture and food production: the Egyptian experience.Published by CABI Publishing ,2003
- The Learning Facilitation Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the Adoption of Integrated Pest Management by Tropical Fruit Growers in ThailandStudies in Continuing Education, 2002
- Why Research Partnerships Really Matter: Innovation Theory, Institutional Arrangements and Implications for Developing New Technology for the PoorWorld Development, 2001
- Bacillus thuringiensis: from biodiversity to biotechnologyJournal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 1997
- Can we make IPM work for resource-poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa?International Journal of Pest Management, 1997
- A multiple source of innovation model of agricultural research and technology promotionWorld Development, 1990