Smoking and urological disease
- 1 August 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Perspectives in Public Health
- Vol. 118 (4), 210-212
- https://doi.org/10.1177/146642409811800404
Abstract
It is important to realise that virtually every part of the body, including the urological sys tem, is adversely affected by smoking. Smoking is the most important known preventable cause of urinary bladder cancer and is also associated with a risk of prostatic and renal can cer. The exact mechanism by which smoking increases the incidence of urological malig nancy is not known. One possibility is that chemicals in cigarette smoke inhibit the syn thesis of cytoprotective eicosanoids. Deficient local protection, against the hostile environ ment caused by the presence of urine, could then encourage the process of carcinogenesis. Smoking is a powerful predictor of erectile dysfunction; cessation may restore normal func tion. Cigarette smoke also exerts adverse effects on sperm motility and count. Although there is no convincing evidence of reduced fertility in male smokers, it is advisable for men to quit smoking should they have marginal semen quality and wish to start a family. Smoking causes substantial urological pathology; these facts can be used to convince patients with urological problems to quit smoking.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Smoking and male reproduction: a reviewInternational Journal of Andrology, 1996
- Time trend and age-period-cohort effect on incidence of bladder cancer in Connecticut, 1935–1992International Journal of Cancer, 1996
- Impact of tumour grade, stage, number and size, and smoking and sex, on survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladderBritish Journal of Urology, 1995
- THE ETIOLOGY OF BLADDER CANCER-ARE THERE ANY NEW CLUES OR PREDICTORS OF BEHAVIOR?International Journal of Urology, 1995
- Smoking and Health - a new series for the Journal of The Royal Society of HealthJournal of the Royal Society of Health, 1994
- The Effect of Smoking on Muscle TranspositionPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1994
- Medical and neurological complications during inpatient stroke rehabilitation.Stroke, 1994
- Alcohol consumption, smoking, and other risk factors and prostate cancer in a large health plan cohort in California (United States)Cancer Causes & Control, 1994
- Treatment Recommendations for Respiratory Tract Infections Associated with AgingDrugs & Aging, 1993
- Risk factors for kidney cancer in New South Wales—I. Cigarette smokingEuropean Journal Of Cancer, 1992