Strong X-Ray Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas Produced by Intense Irradiation of Clusters

Abstract
The interaction of an intense laser pulse with large (100) clusters present in pulsed gas jets is shown to produce novel plasmas with electron temperatures far in excess of that predicted by above-threshold ionization theory. The enhanced absorption of the laser light by the dense clusters results in the production of high ion charge states via collisional ionization resulting in strong x-ray emission from the hot plasma.