Pre- and post-event data on the long-term effects of the 1966 Topeka tornado revealed a complex pattern of responses by the elderly. In comparison to younger victims, older victims: (1) regarded the loss of exterior items and house-related damage as being more important; (2) received aid from community resources far less frequently; (3) were less likely to use insurance and other economic sources in recovery; (4) less frequently increased insurance coverage, savings, bank credit, or the use of credit cards; and (5) did not perceive any significant long-term negative consequences regarding their physical or mental health.