High-Pressure Transformation of Al 2 O 3

Abstract
X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that ruby (Cr 3+ doped α-Al 2 O 3 ) transforms to the Rh 2 O 3 (II) structure when heated to temperatures exceeding ∼1000 kelvin at pressures above ∼100 gigapascals, in agreement with predictions from ab initio quantum mechanical calculations. The high-pressure phase did not quench upon decompression to ambient pressure, and the occurrence of this phase transformation may affect interpretations of static (diamond-anvil cell) and dynamic (shock-wave) experiments at ultra-high pressures.