Influence of Head Thickness on Yield Pressure for Cylindrical Pressure Vessels

Abstract
Results are presented for the limit analysis of pressure vessel heads of torispherical and ellipsoidal shapes in order to evaluate the influence of different head thicknesses for a given cylinder thickness. Comparison is made with presently used configurations as recommended by the ASME Code. It is found in particular that increasing the knuckle thickness of a torispherical head would provide a significant increase in yield pressure without excessive additional material.