SOME DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF WEIGHTLESS MAN

Abstract
By segmenting the body into 14 idealized masses, a mathematical model is developed to approximate the mass distribution, center of mass, moments of inertia, and degrees of freedom of a human being. An analysis of the model reveals that the segment moments of inertia about the mass centers of the hands, feet, and forearms are negligible when compared to the total body moments of inertia, although the torso moment of inertia is not negligible. Some selected problems in thrust misalignment, freebody dynamics, stability of rotation, and torque application are solved analytically to predict man's dynamic response characteristics in space. Preliminary experiments indicate that the torque which weightless man can exert by applying a sudden twist to a fixed handle varies as a halfsine wave, and is approximately 67% of his maximum torque under normal gravity conditions.